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On-orbit deployment by NASA JPL and Proteus Space shows AM simplifies deployable structures

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Close-up of the additively manufactured titanium deployment spring inside the JPL Additive Compliant Canister (JACC), highlighting the integrated mechanism design made possible by additive manufacturing.
Close-up of the additively manufactured titanium deployment spring inside the JPL Additive Compliant Canister (JACC), highlighting the integrated mechanism design made possible by additive manufacturing. (Courtesy Douglas Hofmann / NASA JPL)

Aerospace company Proteus Space recently announced it completed a successful on-orbit payload deployment in collaboration with NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). Other collaborators on the mission include SpaceWERX, Air Force Research Laboratory, Leonardo DRS and University of California.

Close-up of the additively manufactured titanium deployment spring inside the JPL Additive Compliant Canister (JACC), highlighting the integrated mechanism design made possible by additive manufacturing.
Close-up of the additively manufactured titanium deployment spring inside the JPL Additive Compliant Canister (JACC), highlighting the integrated mechanism design made possible by additive manufacturing. (Courtesy Douglas Hofmann / NASA JPL)

The mission used the JPL Additive Compliant Canister (JACC), a deployable mechanism based on helical antenna systems, demonstrating how additive manufacturing can simplify compliant mechanisms and deployable structures.

Proteus explains that the jack-in-the-box–style system is about the size of a small paperback book when stowed and weighs under 500 grams. It integrates its lid, canister, hinges, torsion springs, and deployable compression spring into a largely monolithic titanium structure, reducing the part count by a factor of three compared with conventional designs.

The system also features a novel, embedded kinematic hinge architecture. Developed and produced in-house at JPL in less than a year from napkin sketch to delivery, JACC leverages the laboratory’s advanced additive manufacturing capabilities, the company says.

Its successful on-orbit demonstration aboard the Proteus Space M1 ESPA class satellite underscores the utility of 3D printing for advanced deployable systems on future space missions.

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